How to Improve English Grammar and Vocabulary?

How to Improve English Grammar and Vocabulary

Improving English grammar and vocabulary is not just an academic goal anymore—it is a practical life skill. Whether you are a working professional, a student, or someone preparing for interviews, presentations, or global communication, strong grammar and vocabulary directly influence how confident, clear, and credible you sound in spoken English.

Many learners reach an intermediate level where they understand English well but struggle to express ideas fluently and accurately. This gap usually exists not because of lack of intelligence, but because grammar and vocabulary have not yet become automatic in real conversations.

This blog offers a structured, evidence-based guide on how to improve English grammar and vocabulary in a way that supports spoken English mastery, not just written correctness. You’ll also learn how modern tools like the EngVarta App and educational YouTube channels can accelerate progress when used correctly.

Why English Grammar and Vocabulary Matter in Spoken English

Grammar Shapes Clarity

Grammar determines how clearly your ideas are understood. Incorrect tense usage, subject-verb disagreement, or sentence structure errors can confuse listeners—even if your vocabulary is good.

Example:

  • I am working there since two years.
  • I have been working there for two years.

The difference is grammatical, but the impact is communication clarity.

Vocabulary Builds Precision and Confidence

Vocabulary allows you to express exact meaning, emotions, and intent. Limited vocabulary leads to repetition, hesitation, and filler words like umm or actually.

Strong vocabulary helps you:

  • Sound confident
  • Avoid pauses
  • Explain ideas naturally

Grammar and vocabulary together create fluency, not separately.

How can I improve English grammar and vocabulary effectively?

You can improve English grammar and vocabulary by combining daily speaking practice, contextual learning, active usage, and guided feedback—rather than memorization alone.

Common Problems Learners Face

Understanding the challenges helps solve them effectively.

1. Knowing Rules but Not Using Them

Many learners can explain grammar rules but hesitate while speaking. This happens because grammar is learned theoretically, not practically.

2. Passive Vocabulary

Learners recognize words while reading but cannot use them while speaking. This means vocabulary is passive, not active.

3. Fear of Making Mistakes

Fear leads to silence. Silence stops progress.

4. Overdependence on Translation

Thinking in the native language and translating slows down speech and causes errors.

Step 1: Shift from Rule-Based Learning to Usage-Based Learning

Grammar improves fastest when learned through use, not definitions.

Practical Strategy

Instead of memorizing:

“Present perfect continuous tense is used for…”

Practice sentences like:

  • I have been learning English for six months.
  • She has been working late these days.

Your brain learns patterns faster than rules.

Step 2: Improve Grammar Through Daily Speaking Practice

Why Speaking Is Essential

Grammar becomes natural only when your brain uses it in real time. Writing helps accuracy; speaking builds fluency.

Daily Spoken Practice Ideas

  • Describe your day aloud
  • Explain your job or studies
  • Talk about plans, experiences, or opinions

This activates grammar subconsciously.

How Engvarta Helps Improve Grammar and Vocabulary Faster

Engvarta offers one-on-one live English practice sessions with expert trainers, helping learners apply grammar and vocabulary in real conversations.

Benefits of Practicing with Engvarta

  • Real-time grammar correction
  • Vocabulary expansion through conversation
  • Confidence building
  • Personalized feedback
  • Flexible learning schedule

Instead of memorizing rules, you learn by speaking, which leads to faster and long-lasting improvement.

Practice real conversations, get instant feedback, and improve your communication skills with daily 1-on-1 English sessions on EngVarta.

👉 Get Started on EngVarta:

 📱 Download for Android 📱 Download for iOS

Step 3: Learn Vocabulary in Context, Not Lists

Memorizing word lists rarely improves spoken English.

Better Approach: Contextual Vocabulary

Learn words with:

  • Situations
  • Emotions
  • Real-life usage

Example:
Instead of learning “anxious”, learn:

I felt anxious before my interview.

This makes recall faster during conversations.

Step 4: Activate Vocabulary (From Passive to Active)

Knowing a word is not enough—you must use it repeatedly.

Activation Technique

For every new word:

  1. Say it aloud
  2. Create your own sentence
  3. Use it in a conversation within 24 hours

This transforms vocabulary into usable speech.

EngVarta’s Role

EngVarta sessions naturally push learners to reuse vocabulary in conversations, helping words move from memory to muscle.

Step 5: Use Immersive Learning Methods

Immersion helps grammar and vocabulary grow together.

Effective Immersion Methods

  • Listening to English podcasts
  • Watching English videos with subtitles
  • Thinking in English during daily tasks

YouTube Channels for Grammar & Vocabulary

Educational YouTube channels are useful when used intentionally:

  • Watch short videos
  • Note one grammar pattern
  • Apply it while speaking the same day

Passive watching alone does not improve fluency—application does.

Step 6: Focus on High-Impact Grammar Areas

You don’t need to master all grammar to speak well.

Priority Grammar Topics for Spoken English

  • Tenses (present, past, present perfect)
  • Subject-verb agreement
  • Question formation
  • Prepositions in speech
  • Sentence connectors

These cover most real-life conversations.

Step 7: Build Vocabulary for Daily and Professional Use

Vocabulary Types You Should Focus On

  • Daily-life expressions
  • Workplace vocabulary
  • Opinion phrases
  • Common collocations

Examples:

  • take a decision → ❌
  • make a decision → ✅

Such small improvements significantly raise spoken quality.

Step 8: Reduce Grammar Anxiety While Speaking

Overcorrecting yourself breaks fluency.

Smart Rule for Spoken English

  • Clarity first
  • Accuracy second
  • Perfection later

Listeners value understanding more than perfection.

How EngVarta Builds Confidence

EngVarta provides a low-pressure speaking environment where learners are guided—not judged. This reduces anxiety and increases speaking frequency, which is essential for improvement.

Step 9: Consistency Beats Intensity

Learning grammar for 3 hours once a week is less effective than 20 minutes daily.

Ideal Daily Routine (20–30 Minutes)

  • 10 minutes speaking practice
  • 10 minutes vocabulary usage
  • 5 minutes review

This routine leads to measurable progress within weeks.

Read Regularly to Improve Grammar and Vocabulary Naturally

Reading is one of the most powerful ways to improve English grammar and vocabulary without conscious memorization. When you read, your brain absorbs sentence structures, word usage, and grammar patterns naturally.

Benefits of Reading in English

  • Improves sentence formation
  • Expands vocabulary in context
  • Strengthens grammar understanding
  • Enhances comprehension skills

Best Reading Materials for English Learners

  • Novels and short stories
  • Newspapers and magazines
  • Blogs and online articles
  • Academic or professional content

Read content related to your goals—business English, spoken English, or exam preparation.

Practice Writing to Strengthen Grammar Accuracy

Writing forces you to apply grammar rules actively. It helps you identify mistakes and improve sentence clarity over time.

Importance of Writing Practice

  • Improves grammar accuracy
  • Reinforces new vocabulary
  • Builds sentence confidence
  • Enhances structured thinking

Effective Writing Exercises

  • Daily journaling
  • Writing short essays
  • Drafting emails or messages
  • Creating short stories

📌 Tip: After writing, review your sentences or get feedback to correct errors.

Learn New English Words Daily (Without Memorizing Lists)

Vocabulary building works best when words are learned in context, not isolation.

Techniques to Learn New Words Daily

  • Maintain a vocabulary notebook
  • Use flashcards or spaced repetition apps
  • Learn words by themes (travel, office, food)
  • Use new words in sentences immediately

🎯 Set a realistic goal: 5–10 new words per day.

Engage in Conversations to Improve Spoken Grammar

Speaking is where improve english grammar and vocabulary truly come alive. Many learners know rules but struggle to speak fluently.

Benefits of Speaking Practice

  • Improves real-time grammar usage
  • Builds confidence
  • Improves pronunciation
  • Reduces hesitation

Conversation Practice Ideas

  • Speak with friends or colleagues
  • Join English-speaking clubs
  • Participate in online discussion forums
  • Practice with language partners

Consistent speaking is the fastest way to convert knowledge into fluency.

Use Mobile Apps for Daily Grammar and Vocabulary Practice

Mobile apps make English practice convenient and consistent.

Features to Look For

  • Grammar exercises
  • Vocabulary builders
  • Pronunciation support
  • Interactive quizzes

Best Apps for English Learning

  • EngVarta – vocabulary focus, grammar correction, Speaking Practice
  • Duolingo – gamified learning
  • Memrise – vocabulary focus
  • Grammarly – grammar correction

Using apps daily, even for 15 minutes, creates long-term improvement.

Why This Matters for Indian Learners

In India, many learners:

  • Study English academically
  • Rarely speak English daily
  • Fear being judged for mistakes

This creates a fluency gap despite strong understanding.

Platforms like EngVarta address this by offering India-focused, real-world speaking practice, helping learners bridge the gap between knowledge and usage.

Connect with EngVarta on Social Media

Follow us for practical English tips, live speaking insights, and updates.

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Final Thoughts:

Improving English grammar and vocabulary is not about becoming perfect—it’s about becoming clear, confident, and comfortable while speaking.

When you:

  • Practice speaking daily
  • Learn grammar through usage
  • Activate vocabulary through conversation
  • Use guided platforms like EngVarta App

…your English naturally improves.

Grammar stops feeling like a rulebook. Vocabulary stops feeling limited. And spoken English becomes a tool, not a challenge.

FAQs  (Frequently Asked Questions)

  • What is the EngVarta App and how does it help?
    • EngVarta provides 1-on-1 live English practice with expert trainers, helping learners improve grammar, expand vocabulary, and speak confidently. It offers personalized feedback in a flexible, real-world learning environment.

  • Do apps really help with spoken English?
    • Yes, apps like EngVarta, Duolingo, Memrise, and Grammarly can improve grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. They work best when combined with real-life conversations and contextual practice, rather than just passive usage.

  • Is vocabulary more important than grammar?
    • Both are essential. Vocabulary allows you to express ideas precisely, while grammar ensures clarity and structure. For spoken English, learning vocabulary in context combined with natural grammar usage boosts fluency and confidence.

  • Can I improve grammar without studying rules?
    • Yes! Grammar can be learned naturally through speaking, writing, reading, and listening in context. Using the EngVarta App for live, 1-on-1 practice helps internalize patterns faster, making your speaking fluent and confident without rote study.

  • How long does it take to improve English grammar and vocabulary?
    • With consistent daily practice of 20–30 minutes, learners can see noticeable improvement in 3–6 months. Using EngVarta’s live sessions accelerates learning by combining real conversation, feedback, and contextual vocabulary and grammar practice.

Still Thinking in Hindi Before You Speak English? Here’s How to Stop

Still Thinking in Hindi Before You Speak English? Here’s How to Stop

Do you ever catch yourself translating from Hindi to English in your head before you speak?

You’re not alone.

Many English learners — especially in India — go through this exact struggle. You know the words, you understand the grammar, but when it’s time to speak… you pause. You think in Hindi first. Then slowly, you try to turn it into English.

This habit is one of the biggest reasons behind hesitation and slow speech.

In this blog, let’s dive into why you’re still thinking in Hindi — and more importantly, how to train your brain to think directly in English.

Why You’re Still Thinking in Hindi

Here are a few common reasons why this habit develops:

1. Hindi is your default setting

It’s the language you use for emotions, daily life, thoughts — everything. Your brain is hardwired to think in it.

2. English was taught as a subject, not as a skill

You’ve studied English grammar and vocabulary, but you weren’t encouraged to use it in real conversations.

3. Fear of making mistakes

We often think in Hindi because we feel more confident forming a thought in our mother tongue first, and then translating. That translation step is what causes hesitation.

But here’s the thing — you can change this.

You can reprogram your thinking pattern, and it doesn’t take a language degree — it just takes consistency and the right exercises.

How to Stop Thinking in Hindi While Speaking English

Let’s break it down into daily, practical habits.

1. Train Your Eyes and Mind

Wherever you are, look around and name things in English.

“Fan. Table. Plant. Phone. Water bottle.”

Then move to small phrases:

“The fan is running.”
“The bottle is empty.”

This builds an English vocabulary for your everyday surroundings — without depending on Hindi.

If you feel your vocabulary is limited, start expanding it with simple yet powerful words. You can check out this list of 50 simple English words to boost your vocabulary and begin adding them to your daily thoughts.

2. Narrate Your Routine

Talk to yourself in English as you go through your day.

  • “I’m brushing my teeth.”

  • “Let me check my phone.”

  • “Time to cook dinner.”

This constant narration helps you think directly in English without translating in your head.

3. Express Emotions in English

Instead of saying “Mujhe gussa aa raha hai” in your head, say:

“I’m feeling angry.”
“I’m annoyed right now.”
“I’m super excited about this!”

Practicing emotional vocabulary is a powerful way to switch your internal language from Hindi to English.

4. Use the “Slow & Speak” Technique

When someone asks you something in English, don’t panic.
Don’t rush to translate.

Just pause for 5 seconds, think slowly in English, and then respond.

Speed doesn’t equal fluency — clarity of thought does.

5. Don’t Aim for Perfection

Trying to speak perfect English will keep you stuck in the translation loop.

Instead:

  • Speak simply.

  • Use short sentences.

  • Make mistakes — it’s how fluency is built.

Nobody learned English by only thinking about grammar. People learn it by using it daily.

The 7-Day Challenge to Break the Habit

Try this challenge for the next 7 days:

🗓️ Choose one activity each day (walking, cooking, scrolling Instagram)
🗣️ Narrate your thoughts in English only
⏱️ Don’t allow yourself to think in Hindi during that activity

You’ll be amazed at how quickly your brain adjusts.

Your Thoughts Shape Your Fluency

Fluency isn’t just about speaking.

It’s about how you think.

When you’re still thinking in Hindi, English will always feel like a second language. But once your thoughts start flowing in English — even broken English — that’s when real fluency begins.

And the truth is: you already know enough English to begin this journey.

All you need now is practice and a little courage to speak, even if it’s not perfect.

Want to Practice English Without Feeling Judged?

If you’re ready to stop thinking in Hindi and finally start thinking in English, try the EngVarta App.

EngVarta helps you practice live English conversations with experts — so you can stop overthinking and start speaking fluently and naturally.

No books. No boring grammar drills. Just real talk.

Have Fun with Words: Discovering the Magic of Anagrams

Have Fun with Words: Discovering the Magic of Anagrams

Language is a playground where words take center stage, and one of the most delightful games you can play is with anagrams. An anagram is a rearrangement of the letters of a word or phrase to create a new word or phrase. It’s not just a fun pastime—it’s also a brilliant way to sharpen your English skills.

Let’s dive into the fascinating world of anagrams, uncover their charm, and see how they can become a powerful tool in your English learning journey.

What is an Anagram?

An anagram is when you take a word like listen and rearrange its letters to form another word, like silent. The two words use the exact same letters but tell different stories. Simple, right? Yet, this simple concept has intrigued word lovers for centuries.

Why Should You Play with Anagrams?

Here’s why exploring anagrams can benefit your English fluency:

  1. Boost Vocabulary: Discovering new words while forming anagrams expands your vocabulary. For example, from save you can learn vase.
  2. Enhance Creativity: Crafting anagrams encourages creative thinking as you explore different combinations of letters.
  3. Improve Spelling: Rearranging letters reinforces your spelling skills as you become familiar with word patterns.
  4. Make Learning Fun: Anagrams add a playful twist to learning English, making it enjoyable and less stressful.

Examples of Anagrams

  • ListenSilent
  • SaveVase
  • ActCat
  • NoteTone
  • PostStop
  • RaceCare
  • EarthHeart
  • StoneNotes
  • ShareHear
  • BreakBaker
  • FriedFired
  • ThingNight
  • AngelGlean
  • BelowElbow
  • DustyStudy
  • LivesElvis
  • SaveVase
  • LemonMelon
  • SilentListen
  • SecureRescue

How to Use Anagrams in Learning English

  1. Word Games
    Try finding anagrams for words you encounter daily. For instance, if you see stone, think of tones or notes.
  2. Challenge Yourself
    Take a sentence or phrase and see how many anagrams you can form. Apps and online tools like Anagram Solver can help!
  3. Practice Spelling
    Use anagrams to test and improve your spelling. Rearrange the letters of a word in your head and try to recreate it.
  4. Learn Idioms and Phrases
    Create anagrams for idioms or phrases, like turning The Morse Code into Here come dots. It’s a great memory trick!

Anagrams and Communication

Anagrams are more than just a fun activity—they improve your cognitive skills and ability to see connections. When speaking or writing in English, this ability to think creatively and spot patterns can make your communication more engaging and impactful.

Try This: An Anagram Challenge!

Here’s a quick challenge for you:
Rearrange the letters of the word spar to form a new word. (Hint: You use this word when you want to wrap a gift!)

Drop your answer in the comments or share your own favorite anagrams!

Final Thoughts

Anagrams are proof that language is not just a tool but a craft that invites you to experiment and enjoy its endless possibilities. Whether you’re an English learner or a seasoned speaker, playing with anagrams can be a delightful way to grow your skills.

So, the next time you want to spice up your learning routine, dive into the magical world of anagrams. And remember, with every twist and turn of letters, you’re not just rearranging words—you’re unlocking the beauty of language.

Want to explore more fun ways to practice English?
Join the EngVarta App, where learning English is as engaging as playing with words. From live practice sessions to exciting language challenges, we make your journey to fluency enjoyable. Follw Engvarta on other social media platforms i.e. Instagram (https://instagram.com/engvarta.app) and Youtube (https://www.youtube.com/@EngVarta)

Start your journey today!

10 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Prepositions in Spoken English

10 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Using Prepositions in Spoken English

Prepositions are those small but mighty words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence. They’re everywhere in spoken English, but mastering their use can be tricky, especially for non-native speakers. Today, we’ll go over 10 common mistakes people make with prepositions and how to avoid them.

1. Confusing ‘In’ and ‘At’ for Locations

  • Mistake: Saying, “I’m in the restaurant” when you mean, “I’m at the restaurant.”
  • Correction: Use ‘at’ when you’re talking about specific locations, like “at the office” or “at the park.” Use ‘in’ when you’re referring to something more general or enclosed, like “in the city” or “in the car.”

2. Using ‘On’ Instead of ‘In’ for Months and Years

  • Mistake: Saying, “I was born on 1995″ instead of “I was born in 1995.”
  • Correction: Use ‘in’ for months, years, centuries, and long periods of time, like “in March” or “in 2025.” Use ‘on’ for specific days or dates, like “on Tuesday” or “on December 12th.”

3. Mixing Up ‘For’ and ‘Since’ with Time Expressions

  • Mistake: Saying, “I’ve lived here since 10 years” instead of “I’ve lived here for 10 years.”
  • Correction: Use ‘for’ when talking about the length of time (a duration), like “for 10 years.” Use ‘since’ when you’re referring to the starting point in time, like “since 2010.”

4. Incorrect Use of ‘By’ and ‘Until’

  • Mistake: Saying, “I will stay here by 5 PM” instead of “I will stay here until 5 PM.”
  • Correction: ‘Until’ is used to indicate the time something will continue to happen, like “until 5 PM.” ‘By’ is used to show the deadline or when something must be completed, like “Please finish this by Friday.”

5. Incorrect Use of ‘To’ After ‘Discuss’

  • Mistake: Saying, “Let’s discuss about the project” instead of “Let’s discuss the project.”
  • Correction: The verb ‘discuss’ doesn’t require a preposition. You should say, “Let’s discuss the project,” without ‘about.’

6. Confusing ‘On’ and ‘About’ After ‘Depend’

  • Mistake: Saying, “It depends about the weather” instead of “It depends on the weather.”
  • Correction: Always use ‘on’ after the verb ‘depend,’ as in “It depends on the weather,” or “It depends on you.”

7. Mixing Up ‘In’ and ‘On’ with Transportation

  • Mistake: Saying, “I’m on the car” instead of “I’m in the car.”
  • Correction: Use ‘in’ for smaller vehicles like cars or taxis (“in the car”) and ‘on’ for larger modes of transportation like buses, trains, and planes (“on the bus”).

8. Using ‘In’ Instead of ‘On’ for Surfaces

  • Mistake: Saying, “The book is in the table” instead of “The book is on the table.”
  • Correction: Use ‘on’ when referring to something that’s on a surface, like “on the table,” “on the floor,” or “on the shelf.”

9. Confusing ‘With’ and ‘By’

  • Mistake: Saying, “The picture was painted with Picasso” instead of “The picture was painted by Picasso.”
  • Correction: Use ‘by’ when you’re talking about the agent or doer of an action (“painted by Picasso”), and ‘with’ when you’re referring to the tool or instrument used (“painted with a brush”).

10. Incorrect Use of ‘To’ After ‘Explain’

  • Mistake: Saying, “Can you explain me the problem?” instead of “Can you explain the problem to me?”
  • Correction: The verb ‘explain’ needs to be followed by the object first and then the person it’s explained to: “Explain the problem to me.”

For more information, you can check this blog Prepositions of Time in English – At, On, In

How to Avoid These Mistakes?

  1. Practice Listening and Reading: Exposure to correct usage through podcasts, TV shows, and books will help you naturally pick up the right prepositions.
  2. Use an English Learning App: Apps like EngVarta provide real-time conversations with English experts, helping you identify and correct preposition mistakes in real time.
  3. Create Flashcards: Make a list of common preposition phrases and review them daily.
  4. Speak Regularly: The more you practice speaking English, the more natural it is to use prepositions.

Mastering prepositions may seem challenging, but with practice, you’ll find yourself making fewer and fewer mistakes. Prepositions can often change the entire meaning of a sentence, so using them correctly is key to fluency.

By avoiding these 10 common mistakes, you’ll see a noticeable improvement in your spoken English!

Ready to master prepositions and speak English confidently? Download EngVarta today and start practicing with live experts!